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Facts And Operative Procedure Of Hemorrhoidectomy.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to reduce internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other approaches fail to cure them, in other words, the pain, irritation, swelling and bleeding continues. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also advised for external hemorrhoids, which have been unsuccessful to be treated with the correct procedure.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a rather simple operation and can be carried out under local, spinal or general anesthesia. According to the patients' condition, the extent of the surgical procedure and the patients' preference, the surgeons will choose the right type of anesthesia for the surgery. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected directly into the immediate part; spinal anesthesia will numb the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will cause the patient into unconsciousness.
Normally tests are taken before the surgery is carried out, depending on the patients health condition these test may include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and also aspirin to thin the blood. Often the doctor will suggest that the patient avoids eating or drinking from the night before the surgery to prevent the chances of vomiting during or after the surgery is done.
The process for this surgery is a very simple one and while all the necessary planning have been made the surgery will go on from one hour to one hour and a half. The individual is placed face down on the operation table with the buttocks slightly raised and the legs placed in stirrups, thereby the anus and rectum are exposed. Once the anesthesia has become effective the hemorrhoid will be held tightly to prevent it from bleeding and finally detached.
Once the surgery is over the patient will be placed in recovery until the anesthesia subsides and the patient can urinate, this is to check that swelling in the tissues does not occur and cause problem to urinate. If the patient has recovered, he or she can return home the same day, basically, as an outpatient. On rare situations, if there are any problems with the surgery, the patient will have to remain under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgical treatment is to be expected and therefore the doctor is likely to prescribe the patient with some medicine. It is also natural to bleed when moving bowels, especially directly after the surgery and it is usually recommended to take some numbing drugs before trying to move bowels. Using antibiotics after the operation will prevent any infections that might occur.
It is strongly suggested by doctors to take special care post surgery to prevent any unwanted pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by eating a high fiber diet will reduce strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also a great idea. Taking baths in warm water will help loosen up muscles and ease pain as well.
Like with any type of surgery there can be risks and difficulties in both early and late stages. In early stages after the surgery the problems can be constipation, hematoma (accumulation of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and also bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems can include rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and even the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms occur, it is best to seek medical advice immediately.
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